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Кървене от носа при коне
Кървене от носа при коне

Видео: Кървене от носа при коне

Видео: Кървене от носа при коне
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Думата „кървене“се използва за описание на кон, който кърви от ноздрите по време или след период на упорита работа. Това може да бъде плашещо за всеки собственик на коне, особено за тези, които никога преди не са имали обезкръвен кон или не са чували за такъв. Количеството кръв варира значително в отделни случаи, от само малко количество до бликане на кръв, което може да бъде животозастрашаващо.

Симптоми

Яркочервена кръв в едната или двете ноздри

Причини

  • Кървене от долните дихателни пътища поради изчерпателна работа или упражнения (белодробен кръвоизлив, предизвикан от упражнения - EIPH)
  • Етмоиден хематом (израстък в задната част на носа)
  • Гъбична инфекция в гърлената торбичка (запълнена с въздух област в черепа зад синусите)
  • Травма на главата

Диагноза

Ако кървенето се появи след стресиращи тренировки (както при състезателните коне), трябва да се извърши ендоскопски преглед. Този тест може да диагностицира EIPH. Ако назалното кървене се случи спонтанно, може да са необходими рентгенови снимки на главата и дори допълнителни тестове като ЯМР за диагностициране на причината.

Лечение

Лечението може да се определи само след като бъде открита причината за кървенето, тъй като няма реално лечение за кървенето, само за основната причина за самото кървене.

Живот и управление

В зависимост от причината, след лечението трябва да се предприемат различни стъпки, за да се гарантира, че конят ви е здрав и кървенето спира. Конят с EIPH обикновено може да се управлява с определени лекарства и да продължи успешната атлетическа кариера. Въпреки това, кон с гъбична инфекция ще изисква силни противогъбични лекарства или дори операция за отстраняване на инфекцията.

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