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Сливане на съединения в коне
Сливане на съединения в коне

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Анкилоза при коне

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Анкилозата е терминът, когато увредената става е станала, обикновено в резултат на хронично или тежко ставно заболяване. Когато ставата се анкилозира, тя не е в състояние да се огъне или разтегне и няма значение на колко години е конят. Това най-често е резултат от бактериална инфекция в ставата (наречена септична става или септичен артрит). Тази инфекция разгражда хрущяла между двете кости, което води до сливане на костите. Друг път анкилозата е хирургична процедура, наречена артродеза, която понякога се извършва при стави, които нямат голям обхват на движение. Тази процедура се извършва, за да се осигури стабилност в ставата, която е била разрушена от тежък остеоартрит.

Симптоми и видове

  • Скованост в мускулите и ставите
  • Невъзможност за движение на ставите
  • Куцота

Причини

  • Септичен артрит
  • Планова хирургия
  • Травма на ставата

Диагноза

Ветеринарен лекар може да диагностицира анкилоза след проверка на засегнатата област и рентгенови снимки (рентгенови лъчи). Няма лечение за анкилоза. За съжаление това е необратимо състояние, водещо до трайна куцота. В случаите, когато това е направено хирургически, конят обикновено не куца, но може да ходи с твърда походка поради невъзможността да се огъне правилно тази конкретна става. Хирургична артродеза се извършва само при стави с ниско движение, като тези под плода.

Живот и управление

Тъй като конете с анкилоза стават куци, трябва да се направят специални помещения за коня, включително удобно жилищно пространство и лесен достъп до храна и вода.

Предотвратяване

Превенцията е трудна за анкилоза. Може да засегне кон на всяка възраст и дори да е резултат от деформация от раждането (вродена).

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