Кисти (Епидермоид) при коне

2024 Автор: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Последно модифициран: 2023-12-17 03:05

Кистите като цяло обикновено не засягат много коне. Има много различни видове кисти, в зависимост от техния произход и къде се намират по тялото на коня. Някои кисти могат да бъдат отворени и дренирани, но за шанс за пълно възстановяване кистите изискват операция за отстраняване. Поради местоположението си други кисти не са добри кандидати за хирургично отстраняване и собственикът може да реши да ги остави на мира, стига да не причиняват болка на коня.

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Симптоми и видове

• Подуване на повърхността на кожата (обикновено малко и твърдо)
• Подуване в долната част на ухото (опасни кисти)
• Подуване на фалшивата ноздра (атероми)
• Лезии / кисти, пълни с кератинови (протеинов материал, открит в косата, външен слой на епидермиса) отломки (кератоми)

Причини

• Вродени дефекти
• Аномалии в горните слоеве на кожата

Диагноза

Вашият ветеринарен лекар ще извърши щателен преглед на кожата на коня ви. В допълнение към изследването на кожата, той или тя ще може да разпознае дали лезиите са кисти чрез палпиране на областта. В зависимост от местоположението на кистата може да се наложи по-обширна диагностика за поставяне на диагноза.

Лечение

Ако кистата е на повърхността на кожата и не се простира дълбоко в тъканите, тя може да бъде отстранена хирургично. Отцеждането на кистата може да намали нейния размер и може би да намали болката, тъй като налягането в кистата се освобождава, но източването на кистата няма да я излекува. Това е така, защото всички кисти се съдържат в черупка и тази обвивка стимулира производството на съдържанието на кистата. Ако не се премахне цялата обвивка на кистата, тя няма да изчезне. Освен това, ако кистата не е дренирана по чист начин, това действие може да доведе до инфекция на кистата.

Живот и управление

След като кистата е отстранена хирургично от вашия ветеринарен лекар, на коня ви трябва да се остави известно време да си почине. Ако вашият ветеринарен лекар предписва някакво лекарство, не забравяйте да го прилагате точно по начина, по който ветеринарният лекар е препоръчал, за да насърчи пълното излекуване и да предотврати инфекцията.

Предотвратяване

Няма превенция срещу развитието на кисти при конете, тъй като те присъстват или при раждането (вродени), или произтичат от биологичен процес в тялото.