Пъпна херния при котки - котешка херния

2024 Автор: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Последно модифициран: 2023-12-17 03:05

Пъпна котка херния

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Пъпната херния е отвор в мускулната стена, където се намира пъпа (пъпа). Хернията позволява на коремното съдържимо да премине през отвора.

Симптоми и видове

Пъпната херния може да бъде сложна или неусложнена. Сложната херния е тази, при която съдържанието на коремната кухина, като контур на червата, е преминало през отвора и е заклещено.

Неусложнена пъпна херния е свързана с мек оток в областта на пъпната област. Това подуване може да има променлив размер и може да идва и да си отива. В противен случай котката ще изглежда здрава.

Симптомите, наблюдавани при сложна пъпна херния, могат да включват:

• Болка и топлина, особено на мястото на пъпната подутина
• Повръщане
• Липса на апетит
• Депресия

Причини

Повечето пъпни хернии при котки вероятно се наследяват, въпреки че травмата също може да бъде причина.

Диагноза

Пъпната херния обикновено може да бъде диагностицирана чрез откриване на подуване, причинено от хернията, при физически преглед. Понякога обаче са необходими контрастни рентгенови снимки (рентгенови лъчи) или абдоминална ехография, за да се определи кое коремно съдържание, ако има такова, е заклещено.

Лечение

Лечението на пъпна херния включва хирургична корекция на отвора и подмяна на коремното съдържимо, ако е необходимо. Някои пъпни хернии обаче ще се затворят спонтанно, обикновено до 6-месечна възраст.

Малките пъпни хернии може да не се нуждаят от хирургична корекция, но по-големите хернии трябва да се поправят, за да се премахне рискът от усложнения.

Предотвратяване

Тъй като много пъпни хернии са наследствени, домашни любимци с тези хернии не трябва да се отглеждат.